Healthy gums are crucial for several reasons. Gingivitis and periodontal disease can cause teeth to become painful or loose, eventually leading to the loss of one or more teeth.
Research has demonstrated a link between gum disease and overall health, particularly cardiovascular health. Periodontal disease can also directly cause halitosis, or bad breath.
Periodontal diseases primarily arise from infections and inflammation affecting the gums and bone that support and encircle the teeth. In the initial stage, known as gingivitis, the gums may become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. In the more advanced stage, known as periodontitis, the gums can recede from the teeth, bone loss may occur, and teeth can become loose or even fall out. Periodontal disease is predominantly observed in adults. Both periodontal disease and tooth decay are the leading threats to dental health.
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